Stoicism and the Art of Doing the Right Thing.
In the realm of philosophy, Stoicism often gets a bad rap for being self-centred. Critics argue that its emphasis on self-discipline and self-improvement makes it inherently selfish - a philosophy tailored for personal gain rather than a sense of communal well-being. However, a closer look at the writings of one of its most renowned practitioners, Marcus Aurelius, reveals a different story altogether.
In his seminal work "Meditations," Marcus Aurelius repeatedly emphasises the importance of doing what's right, of prioritising 'the right thing' above all else. His reflections touch upon the virtue of justice, not merely in the context of legal proceedings, but in how we interact with one another and the ethical standards we uphold for ourselves.
What's more, Marcus speaks passionately about the common good, stressing that it should be our paramount concern and guiding principle in all of our endeavours. Stoicism, as he articulates it, is not about advancing one's own interests at the expense of others, but about actively contributing to the betterment of society.
Despite this, contemporary discussions around Stoicism often revolve around individual struggles - how to manage anger, overcome fear, or attain personal tranquility - overlooking its communal aspect. Yet, Marcus Aurelius's writings make it abundantly clear that Stoicism was meant to be a philosophy of collective action and responsibility.
In one poignant passage, Marcus writes, "The fruit of this life is good character and acts for the common good." Here, he encapsulates the essence of Stoicism, highlighting the dual imperative of personal integrity and societal engagement. Stoics weren't content to simply withdraw into introspective contemplation; they actively participated in public life, upheld moral values, and worked towards the betterment of their communities.
Unlike the Epicureans, who sought solace in secluded gardens, the Stoics embraced civic duty. They held positions of leadership, nurtured their families with ethical principles, and extended a helping hand to those in society who were marginalised and vulnerable. They stood up against tyranny, even at great personal risk, regularly resisting oppressive regimes and championing justice.
Ultimately, Stoicism, as espoused by Marcus Aurelius and his contemporaries, urges us to embody both moral rectitude and altruistic action. It's a philosophy not just of personal growth, but of collective progress—a call to cultivate virtuous character and channel it towards the service of humanity.
